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Forging Automotive components process and equipment selection

2017-11-24 16:50:37

Automotive components can be divided into eight categories: 1. Automotive drive shaft and axle components 2. Automotive brake components 3. Automotive steering components 4. Automotive clutch components 5. Automotive transmission components 6. Automotive engine gaskets and cylinders Cover components 7. Automobile suspension product components 8, the valve body components. What is the forging process of these components, and how to select forging equipment?

 
forging auto parts on CNC forging hammer.jpg
 
1. Flange class automotive components
Flanged automotive components demand is great, and the role of the flange is crucial, the flange forging process directly affects the overall quality of the car. Anyang Forging Press Company mainly produces open die forging equipment and hot forging equipment, flange forging process is as follows:
 
Sawing or shearing blanking -- bar heating -- blank making -- CNC forging hammer (or electric screw press) forging forming -- punching and trimming on forging press
 
The equipments involved include band sawing machine or precision bar shearing machine, gas furnace, intermediate frequency heating furnace, numerical control hammer (or electric screw press), trimming press
 
The advantages of this process:
 
CNC hydraulic close die forging hammer is controlled by high precision program, which has high forging accuracy, high material utilization rate and high production efficiency, and can be realized automatically.
 
10. forging claw pole on electric screw press.jpg
 
2. Shaft automotive components
Shaft automotive components include flange shaft, angular gear, hub bearing, etc. The forging process will be as follow:
 
Sawing or shearing -- bar heating -- automatic roll forging blank -- CNC hammer or electric screw press forming -- cutting edge of press
 
The equipments involved include band sawing machine or precision bar shearing machine; intermediate frequency heating furnace; automatic roll forging machine; CNC hammer or electric screw press; trimming press
 
The advantages of this process:
The bulk of shaft forgings, the key process is the main material, and using oblique rolling. The section shrinkage rate is generally not more than 75%, and the cross-section diameter variation is generally no more than 50%, so the diameter ratio of the big head of the forging can be up to 5-6 times. When the big head upsetting, the ratio of height to diameter is no more than 2.5, and the stroke of the electric screw press and the numerical control hammer is larger, which is suitable for putting in and out of the long forging
 
3. Connecting rod components
Process is as follows: sawing or cutting blanking - rod heating - roll forging machine pre-forming - CNC hammer or electric screw press forging forming - press for trimming
 
The equipments involved include band sawing machine or precision bar shearing machine; heating furnace; roll forging machine; numerical control hammer or electric screw press; trimming press.
 
The advantages of this technology: roll forging machine + CNC hammer (or electric screw press) production line can not only realize automatic production, but also the utilization rate of material is quite high, and the quality of forgings is high.
 
For other types of automotive components, the appropriate forging equipment and forging process should be selected according to the characteristics of the parts.
 
Anyang Forging Press Company experience in manufacture all kinds of forging equipments for our forging customers. Our main products include:
1. C92K CNC fully hydraulic die forging hammer
2. J58K series CNC electric screw press
3. C86 hydraulic close die forging hammer
4. C66 hydraulic open die forging hammer
5. Y13 hydraulic open die forging press
6. C41 pneumatic forging power hammer
7. T31 forging manipulator
8. ZQ steel ball skew rolling machine
9. D51 and D53 ring rolling machine
10. ZGD automatic roll forging machine
11. D46 cross wedge rolling machine
12. T92Y high speed hydraulic riveting machine
13. Y81 and Y83 series metal recycling press machine
14. Q42 series billet cold shearing line
15. JH21 series open type high-performance press with fixed bed
16. JC31 series closed type trimming press
 
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